| This page contains
information for consumers and carers on Western Australia’s
consumer outcome initiative.
What are Outcome Measures?
Outcome measures are questionnaires that gather information about
you (a consumer). Some questionnaires (outcome measures)
will be completed by clinicians and some by you.
In keeping with the national approach, Western Australia has introduced
both clinician rated and consumer self-rated outcome measure questionnaires.
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Why rate your own mental health?
You’re the expert about your own mental health. You’re
there all the time, living with your illness and dealing with any
problems that may arise. You’re the one with the continuity,
the overview and the full history… that’s why it makes
good sense to participate in outcome measurement.
By telling the clinicians treating you ‘your side of the
story’ you can make sure that your voice is heard.
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What questionnaires are we using
in Western Australia?
In Western Australia the following measures are used;
Adults
Consumers: Kessler
10+
Clinicians: HoNOS, LSP 16, FOC
Older Adult 65+
Consumers: Kessler 10+
Clinicians: HoNOS, RUG-ADL, LSP 16, FOC
Child & Adolescent
Consumers: Strengths & Difficulties Questionnaire
Clinicians: HoNOSCA, CGAS, FIHS
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Self rating questionnaires
Filling in a self-rated questionnaire is one way for you to contribute
to the treatment you receive.
When taking part in the completion of a questionnaire, you will
be helping a clinician to ensure that a broad range of your needs
can be identified up front and taken into account in planning your
clinical treatment and care, as well as any referrals you may need
to support services.
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Rating your own mental health in practice
You have a choice in deciding whether or not you wish to complete
a self-rating questionnaire. If you decide not to complete a questionnaire
it will not affect the level of service provided to you.
Participating in self-rating your mental health is voluntary. The
completed questionnaire can provide a basis for discussion between
you and your case manager or treating clinician. Feedback from consumers
and service providers in eastern states indicates that in many instances
this discussion has enhanced clinical decision-making.
Under some circumstances the clinician may decide not to offer
you a self-rating questionnaire. This may occur in situations where
you are very distressed or your illness prevents you understanding
the questionnaire.
A further reason for not presenting the self-rating questionnaire
is in cases where a consumer might be from a different language
background and therefore does not have sufficient skill in English
to complete the form. The Kessler 10+ questionnaire has been translated
into a few different languages and is available to consumers from
different language backgrounds at the following website; www.tmhc.nsw.gov.au
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Privacy & Confidentiality
As with all information you provide to a mental health service
the information in the self-rated questionnaire is treated as confidential.
In instances where the information obtained from outcome measurement
data are used for broader purposes eg; improve the quality of services
(whether collected by the consumer or the clinicians) the data will
be de-identified.
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Feedback from your carer can provide invaluable information about
you. With your permission as a consumer, communication with your
carer is recognised as a very important part of providing you with
good clinical care.
The adult and older adult services do not as yet include a carer
questionnaire. Carer and carer advocacy groups are working on developing
a carer instrument for use in adult and older adult services. It
is possible to add questionnaires to the already existing ones,
over time. Child & Adolescent Health Services (CAMHS) have a
version of the Strengths & Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ)
that can be completed by a parent or carer. Carers for consumers
of adult and older adult services will need to rely on existing
processes such as talking to clinicians to express their views.
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What the future holds
Whilst the current self-rated measure might not be ideal, it is
important to remember that we are only at the beginning stages of
the process of outcome measurement data collection. We have a long
way to go and expect to continually review and refine the process
over the next 3 – 5 years.
Consumer groups in other states are developing a self-rated questionnaire
and we expect to have access to this measure when complete.
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The Office of Mental Health in collaboration with consumers has
developed brochures to help inform you and your carers about outcome
measurement. You may locate them in our website's Resources for Consumers area
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